Factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 36 while pair factors of 36 are (1, 36), (2, 18), (3, 12), (4, 9) and (6, 6). A factor of a number is an integer that divides it without a remainder. Factors of 36 are numbers that can divide the number 36 completely.
We can find factors of 36 by performing prime factorization or integer factorization of a number is breaking a number down into a set of prime numbers whose product results in the original number.
- Positive pair factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 36
- Negative pair factors of 36 are -1, -2, -3, -4, -6, -9, -12, -18 and -36
- Prime Factors of 36 are 2 and 3
- Sum of Factors of 36 is 91
- Prime Factorization of 36 is 2 × 2 × 3 × 3
What Are Factors?
A factor of a number is an integer that divides the number exactly without leaving a remainder. For example:
- Factors of 6 are 1, 2, 3, and 6 because 6÷1=6,6÷1=6, 6÷2=3. 6÷2=3, etc.
- Similarly, factors of 36 are numbers that divide 36 completely.
Key Characteristics:
- Two factors: Every number has at least 1 and itself as factors. For example, 1 and 36 are the smallest factor and the biggest factor of 36, respectively.
- Positive factors: Numbers greater than 0 that divide the original number.
- Negative factors: Numbers less than 0 that also divide the number (e.g., -1, -2).
- Composite number: A number with more than two factors (e.g., 36 has 9 factors).
- Prime number: A number with only two factors (1 and itself). For example, 2 and 3 are prime factors of 36.
Prime Numbers and Composite Numbers
A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. Examples include 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11.
- Smallest prime number: 2 (also the smallest prime factor of 36).
- Other primes: 3, 5, 7, 11, etc.
Co-Prime Numbers:
Two numbers are co-prime (or relatively prime) if their greatest common factor (GCF) is 1. They don’t need to be prime themselves. For example:
- 8 and 15 are co-prime because their GCF is 1.
Why It Matters:
Prime numbers are the building blocks of all numbers. The prime factorization of 36 reveals how primes combine to create composite numbers.
Factors of 36
The factors of 36 are the integers that divide 36 without a remainder. Let’s identify them systematically.
What Are the Factors of 36?
To find all factors of 36:
- List pairs of numbers that multiply to 36.
- Check divisibility starting from 1 to 36.
Result:
The factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36.
All the Factors of 36
Positive Factors
The positive factors of 36 are found by testing divisibility or using prime factorization:
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36.
Negative Factors
Negative factors of 36 are simply the negatives of its positive factors:
-1, -2, -3, -4, -6, -9, -12, -18, -36.
Finding Factors via Divisibility Rules
Use these shortcuts to identify factors:
- Divisible by 2: Even numbers (e.g., 2, 4, 6).
- Divisible by 3: Sum of digits is divisible by 3 (3 + 6 = 9 → divisible by 3).
- Divisible by 4: Last two digits form a number divisible by 4 (36 → 36 ÷ 4 = 9).
- Divisible by 6: Divisible by both 2 and 3.
- Divisible by 9: Sum of digits is divisible by 9.
Example:
Testing 12 as a factor:
36 ÷ 12 = 3 → No remainder.
Thus, 12 is a factor.
Factor Pairs of 36
Factor pairs are two numbers that multiply to the original number.
Positive Factor Pairs: all the positive factors of 36
| Pair | Product |
|---|---|
| (1, 36) | 36 |
| (2, 18) | 36 |
| (3, 12) | 36 |
| (4, 9) | 36 |
| (6, 6) | 36 |
Negative Pair Factors
| Pair | Product |
|---|---|
| (-1, -36) | 36 |
| (-2, -18) | 36 |
| (-3, -12) | 36 |
| (-4, -9) | 36 |
| (-6, -6) | 36 |
Note: Negative pair factors require two negative numbers to yield a positive product. For instance, (-2) × (-18) = 36.
Common Factors of 36
Common factors are shared between 36 and another number. These are crucial for simplifying fractions or solving equations.
Example 1: Common Factors of 24 and 36
- Factors of 24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
- Factors of 36: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
- Common factors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
- Greatest Common Factor (GCF): 12
Example 2: Common Factors of 18 and 36
- Factors of 18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
- Common factors: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
- GCF: 18
How to Find Factor of 36?
- Start with 1
Every number is divisible by 1.36÷1=36 → Factors: 1, 36 - Test numbers sequentially
Check if each integer divides 36 without a remainder:- 36÷2=18 → Factors: 2, 18
- 36÷3=12 → Factors: 3, 12
- 36÷4=9 → Factors: 4, 9
- 36÷6=6 → Factors: 6 (since 6 repeats here, stop when divisors start repeating)
- Final list
Factors of 36: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
What Are the Prime Factors of 36?
The prime factors of 36 are 2 and 3.
But we should clarify our terms, since prime factorization isn’t very useful unless you know what prime numbers are.
A prime number is a natural number that is greater than 1, and which cannot be divided evenly by another number other than itself or 1. Thus, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 11 — to name a few — are all prime numbers.
Note that the other numbers that divide 36 — the factors of 36 that aren’t prime — are called composite numbers. A composite number is a number that has more than two factors.
Since we’ve already established the factors of 36, we simply need to see which factors of 36 are also prime numbers. In this case, of the factors already listed, we can see that 2 and 3 are the only prime factors.
Factors of 36 Using Prime Factorization
To calculate the prime factorization of 36, follow these systematic steps:
Step-by-Step Method
- the prime factorization of 36 start with the smallest prime number (2):
- Divide 36 by 2:36÷2=1836÷2=18
- Now, divide 18 by 2 again:18÷2=918÷2=9
- At this point, 2 is no longer a factor of 9.
- Move to the next prime number (3):
- Divide 9 by 3:9÷3=39÷3=3
- Divide 3 by 3:3÷3=13÷3=1
- You’ve reached 1, so stop.
- List the prime factors:
- The prime factors are 2, 2, 3, 3.
- In exponential form: 36=2^2×3^2
Visualizing with a Factor Tree
A factor tree graphically represents prime factorization:
- Start with 36, split into 2 and 18.
- Split 18 into 2 and 9.
- Split 9 into 3 and 3.
This factor tree shows that 36 prime factors are 2 and 3, each squared.
Why Use Prime Factorization?
- Identifies prime factors efficiently.
- Helps calculate the total number of factors .
Solved Examples about factors of 36.
Example 1: List all composite factors of 36.
Solution:
Composite factors have more than two factors:
4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36.
Example 2: Verify if 15 is a factor of 36.
Calculation:
36 ÷ 15 = 2.4 → Remainder exists.
Conclusion: 15 is not a factor.
Example 3: Use prime factorization to find the GCF of 36 and 60.
Steps:
- 36 = 2² × 3²
- 60 = 2² × 3 × 5
- Common primes: 2² × 3
- GCF: 2² × 3 = 12
FAQ About Factors of 36
Q1: what is the highest common factor of 24 and 36
A: The greatest common factor of 24 and 36 is 12.
Q2: What are the same prime factors of 12, 18, and 36?
A: 2 and 3.
Q3:what is 36 positive pair factors ？
A: The positive factor pairs of 36 are (1, 36), (2, 18), (3, 12), (4, 9), and (6, 6).
Q4: What is the greatest factor of 36?
A: 36 itself.
What are the 8 factors of 36?
Thus, the factors of 8 are 1, 2, 4, and 8.
Conclusion
The factors of 36—both positive and negative—illustrate foundational mathematical principles. Through prime factorization, we uncover its prime factors (2 and 3), while factor pairs and divisibility rules provide practical tools for problem-solving.
Whether calculating the GCF, simplifying fractions, or exploring algebraic equations, understanding factors empowers you to tackle diverse challenges. Remember, the whole numbers like 36 are more than digits; they are gateways to logical thinking and analytical mastery.
Final Thought:
“Mathematics is not about numbers, equations, or algorithms; it is about understanding.” – William Paul Thurston.
This guide has systematically explored the factors of 36, blending theory, examples, and applications to ensure a holistic understanding.
From prime factorization to negative factor pairs, every concept reinforces the beauty and utility of mathematics. Happy calculating!
My name is liz and I graduated from the University of International Business and Economics. I have a strong background in fields such as education, economics, artificial intelligence, and psychological aspects, and I have dedicated my career to writing and sharing insights in these areas. Over the years, I’ve gained a wealth of experience as an English guest blogger, writing for a number of platforms. Currently, I write for WuKong Education, which focuses on sharing learning experiences with young readers around the world. My goal is to help more teenagers gain more knowledge through my experience and research.