Math Problems for 4th Graders [Worksheets with Answers]

Mathematics is a critical subject that lays the foundation for logical thinking and analytical skills in children. This article explores a variety of math problems for 4th graders, offering different types of challenges that enhance problem-solving abilities, mathematical reasoning, and creativity.

We’ll explore key fourth grade math concepts, including multiplication and division, fractions, word problems, and measurement, providing examples and exercises for each. To support students’ growth in their mathematical journey, educators and parents can use engaging word problem worksheets and printable worksheets.

Multiplication and Division

Multiplication and division are essential skills in fourth grade math that help students solve real-world problems efficiently.

These operations are not only about knowing times tables but also understanding how to apply them in various contexts, such as dividing items evenly or calculating large quantities quickly. Mastering these skills builds a strong foundation for more advanced math concepts.

1	23 × 5 =	115
2	144 ÷ 12 =	12
3	34 × 6 =	204
4	81 ÷ 9 =	9
5	45 × 3 =	135

Multi-Digit Multiplication

Multi-digit multiplication is an important skill in fourth grade math that builds on students’ understanding of basic multiplication facts. In this topic, students learn how to multiply larger numbers, typically with two or more digits, and apply strategies such as the distributive property, long multiplication, and breaking down numbers into smaller parts.

1	324 × 7	2,268
2	563 × 5	2,815
3	742 × 6	4,452
4	398 × 4	1,592
5	512 × 8	4,096

Fourth Grade Math Worksheets: Multi-Digit Multiplication.

Fourth grade math word problems

Word problems are an essential part of 4th grade math that help students apply their math skills to real-world situations. By practicing multi-step word problems, students learn to think critically and logically, developing skills that are essential beyond math class.

These word problem worksheets require students to identify the relevant information, choose the correct operations, and solve each part in sequence to reach a final answer.

Through consistent practice, students gain confidence in tackling complex math challenges and applying their knowledge to everyday scenarios, preparing them for more advanced math concepts and real-life decision-making skills.

Emma has 24 apples. She buys 15 more apples and then gives 12 to her friends. How many apples does she have now?

24 + 15 – 12 = 27 apples

A school has 256 students. They are divided into 8 classes equally. How many students are in each class?

256 ÷ 8 = 32 students

A farm has 125 chickens. If each chicken lays 4 eggs, how many eggs are there in total?

125 × 4 = 500 eggs

A bakery sells 128 cupcakes in the morning and 156 in the afternoon. If each cupcake costs $2, how much did they make from all the cupcakes sold that day?

(128 + 156) × 2 = $568

A box holds 6 rows of chocolates, and each row has 9 chocolates. If 18 chocolates are eaten, how many are left?

(6 × 9) – 18 = 36 chocolates

Fourth grade math worksheets: word problems

Place Value

Place value is a fundamental concept in fourth grade math that helps students understand the value of each digit in a number based on its position. These math skills are crucial for performing multi-digit operations, comparing numbers, and understanding decimals.

Mastering place value enables students to work confidently with larger numbers and lays the groundwork for more complex mathematical concepts.

What is the place value of the digit 5 in the number 356?

Tens place

Write the number 482 in expanded form.

400 + 80 + 2

What is the value of the digit 7 in the number 731?

700

In the number 569, what digit is in the tens place?

6

Write 205 in word form.

Two hundred five

Round 476 to the nearest ten.

480

What is the smallest number you can make with the digits 3, 5, and 1?

135

How many tens are there in the number 240?

24 tens

Decimals

Learning about decimals helps 4th grade students with measurement, money, and comparisons in real-life situations. By practicing decimal problems, students develop skills in reading, writing, comparing, and rounding decimals, which builds a strong foundation for more complex math concepts.

Sophie bought a toy for $4.75 and a book for $5.30. How much did she spend in total?

$4.75 + $5.30 = $10.05

Round 4.36 to the nearest whole number.

4

Which is greater: 0.7 or 0.67?

0.7

Add: 3.2 + 4.5

7.7

Subtract: 6.4 – 2.3

4.1

A rope is 3.5 meters long. If Tom cuts off 1.2 meters, how much rope is left?

3.5 – 1.2 = 2.3 meters

Fractions

Fractions can help students understand parts of a whole and how to work with numbers less than one. Learning fractions builds a foundation for understanding ratios, percentages, and even algebra.

In this section, students will explore key fraction skills, including adding and subtracting fractions, multiplying fractions, and identifying equivalent fractions.

Add the Fractions

1. 1/4 + 1/4 = 1/2
2. 2/5 + 3/5 = 1 (or 5/5)
3. 3/8 + 1/8 = 1/2 (or 4/8)
4. 2/3 + 1/6 = 5/6
5. 5/10 + 2/10 = 7/10

Subtract Fractions

1. 3/4 – 1/4 = 1/2
2. 5/6 – 1/6 = 2/3
3. 7/8 – 3/8 = 1/2 (or 4/8)
4. 5/10 – 3/10 = 1/5 (or 2/10)
5. 4/5 – 2/5 = 2/5

Multiply Fractions

1. 1/2 × 1/2 = 1/4
2. 2/3 × 3/4 = 1/2
3. 5/6 × 1/3 = 5/18
4. 3/5 × 2/5 = 6/25
5. 4/9 × 3/4 = 1/3

Equivalent Fractions

Fractions	Equivalent Fractions
1/2	2/4 or 3/6
3/5	6/10
4/8	1/2
2/3	4/6
5/10	1/2

Fourth Grade Math Worksheets

Fourth grade math worksheets provide students with engaging and structured math practice in essential math concepts. Fourth graders expand their fourth grade math skills in areas like multiplication, division, fractions, decimals, and place value.

Building on what students begin to learn in third grade, fourth graders deepen their understanding of these concepts, gaining confidence as they tackle more complex problems and develop a solid foundation for future math challenges.

Worksheets are a valuable resource, offering varied problems that help students apply what they’ve learned through step-by-step exercises, real-world word problems, and multi-step challenges.

Best fourth grade math worksheets:

URL: https://www.wukongsch.com/resources/math/

Conclusion

Math for 4th graders should be both engaging and challenging, offering a variety of concepts that help build a strong foundation for future learning. At this stage, students typically explore basic arithmetic, including the four operations – addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. However, the curriculum should also introduce them to fractions, geometry, and measurement, fostering a well-rounded understanding of mathematical principles.

The ultimate goal is not just for students to memorize formulas but to cultivate a deep understanding of how math permeates everyday life. By solving a diverse array of problems, 4th graders not only develop their mathematical skills but also build confidence and critical thinking abilities. These skills are essential as they progress to higher levels of math and face more complex challenges in their academic journey.

FAQs

Q1: How do you teach math word problems to 4th graders?

To teach math word problems to 4th graders, start by reading the problem together and identifying key information. Break the problem into steps, and use drawings or diagrams to visualize it. Teach them to look for keywords like “total” or “difference” to decide which operation to use. Encourage them to explain their thinking and check their answers.

Practice different types of problems regularly to build confidence and understanding. Besides, you can also find some excellent fourth grade math worksheets to help them improve math skills.

Q2: What are the mathematical concepts for Grade 4?

In Grade 4, students learn important math concepts like multi-digit addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. They work with fractions, learning to compare and simplify them, and start using decimals. Geometry concepts include lines, angles, and symmetry.

They also learn about area, perimeter, and volume. Understanding factors, multiples, and patterns is key, along with reading and interpreting graphs.

Q3: What math facts should 4th graders know?

By 4th grade, students should know multiplication and division facts up to 12. They should understand place value, be able to add and subtract multi-digit numbers, and know basic fraction concepts like equivalent fractions.

They should also be familiar with factors, multiples, and basic geometry, such as shapes and angles. Understanding how to read simple graphs is also important.